Keith Conn
What does a Biosystems Engineer do?
Keith Conn (BE '97)
Omega Environmental Services
San Antonio, Texas
 
When I graduated from the Biosystems Engineering program (Natural Resources emphasis), I was seeking employment as an environmental engineer. I soon received an opportunity to do environmental remediation work for Omega Environmental Services in Texas. This was exactly the kind of job I wanted and began work in San Antonio.

My job is to design systems for the clean up of sites polluted or contaminated by oil and other petroleum products. These are called Phase-Separated Hydrocarbons (PSH) because they may exist in both vapor and liquid states. Usually, a leaking underground storage tank causes the contaminated site. If the leakage is severe (long term and/or involving large quantities of PSH), the soil near the tank may be saturated and PSH may be floating on top of the groundwater table.

Remediation involves removing the source of leakage, installing a well or series of wells, pumping water from the well for treatment, and removing PSH vapor from the soil by vacuum extraction. Liquid PSH is stored and removed from the site while vapors are removed and burned on-site.

My job involves designing the system of pumps, blowers, separators, air strippers, thermal oxidizers and tanks for individual sites. Each site varies relative to the required hardware and implementation. I enjoy seeing my system take form and operate on-site. I also have the satisfaction that I am contributing to environmental clean-up and improved environmental quality.

The diagrams and photos below demonstrate the typical on-site system and process used.

Phase-Separated Hydrocarbon (PSH) Seepage Site

(Gasoline, Oil, Diesel, etc)

 

Remediation of Phase-Separated Hydrocarbon (PSH) Seepage Site

(Gasoline, Oil, Diesel, etc)

 

Oil floating on groundwater in the bailer (vertical tube) is approximately the depth of oil floating in the well.
The soil vapor extraction blower (left) pulls air from the aquifer formation. Immediately before the blower is a moisture knock-out-tank. Soil vapors leave the blower and go to a thermal oxidizer, a furnace where all of the hydrocarbons are burned off. Propane or natural gas is used as a make-up fuel to keep the thermal oxidizer burning if the soil vapor stream isn't hot enough or doesn't sustain combustion. The blower (right) supplies the air stripper. Air stripper exhaust joins the soil vapor stream in the thermal oxidizer.
Groundwater first goes into the oil/water separator (top right). This one is a weir separator, with water exiting the bottom to gravity feed into the air stripper (left). PSH skimmed off by the separator goes to a batch tank for eventual removal. This sir stripper is an old-fashioned model consisting of a tub with air manifold across the bottom. Water enters high and exits low. Air exits the top and goes to its own treatment.
Trenching cut for the soil vapor and groundwater recovery lines run from the wells back to the treatment compound. This site has very shallow groundwater. Groundwater is shown in the bottom of the trench; not rainwater.
A very large double-diaphragm pump was used to depress the water table in an underground storage tank so that work could begin. This is at the site with the shallow groundwater shown in the bottom of the trenches. During remediation, we use submersible pumps in the wells. May of these sites are right on "main street," as can be seen in several of these pictures.

 

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