Michael Groden
"James Joyce's Ulysses in Hypermedia": Problems of Annotation

A Passage from Ulysses

A passage from Ulysses can help to illustrate the issues about both annotations in general and Ulysses in hypermedia that I've been talking about. The three variables for annotation that Martin Battestin* mentions - the nature of the text, the assumed audience, and the annotator - all figure into the example. So does the question of an annotation's social ineptitude or grace that John Lavagnino* raises: is the annotation needed or unnecessary? does it say too much or too little? does it try to answer the right questions or the wrong ones? does it provide the information that its presumed audience wants and needs? is it appropriate to the text it is annotating, that is, in this case, to Joyce's Ulysses?

The passage I want to focus on occurs at the end of the fifth episode. (The episode's Homeric name is "Lotus Eaters.") Leopold Bloom is walking along a street in Dublin after spending a few minutes in a church, and he is approached by Bantam Lyons, a man he knows slightly and likes even less. Bloom mainly wants to get rid of Lyons as quickly as he can, and after a brief conversation Lyons walks away. Bloom is pleased with himself for extricating himself from Lyons so easily and effortlessly.

So what's the problem? What even needs to be annotated here?


Screens in This Section
A Sample Passage
Annotations to the Passage
The Passage Later in Ulysses
Rhetoric and Tact in Annotations
Annotation in Print and On a Screen

Sections
Title Screen
Introduction
The Hypermedia Project
A Passage from Ulysses
Questions Regarding Annotations
Eight Possible Presentations
Works Cited