Michael Groden
"James Joyce's Ulysses in Hypermedia": Problems of Annotation

Question 1 Regarding Annotations

In terms of the Throwaway passage that I have been using as an example, some of the questions regarding annotation would apply in print or in a digital format. But others apply mainly to a digital presentation, or take on different connotations on the screen.

What should be annotated?

Clearly, something needs to be said about the conversation between Bloom and Lyons, which at first glance seems either inconsequential or bewildering. But, since the digital format permits a layered series of screens, it is possible, even desirable, to resist mentioning in the first instance the reason why Bloom's remark about the newspaper – "I was just going to throw it away" – becomes so significant. An initial note to those words might be a simple "watch-this-space" symbol, or the note might be limited to the mention in the text of the horse race and say something similar to Jeri Johnson's* note (one of the four existing sets of annotations), which simply indicates that there was a horse race in England on that day. A link from that initial note can take readers to more information.

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Screens in This Section
Questions Regarding Annotations
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Sections
Title Screen
Introduction
The Hypermedia Project
A Passage from Ulysses
Questions Regarding Annotations
Eight Possible Presentations
Works Cited