Descriptions of Islamic Holidays and Observances

Ashura (Islamic)
The commemoration of Ashura on the 10th of Muharram every year is a reminder of the sacrifices of the Prophet's family. It also provides awareness of the people who tried to destroy Islam, the family of the Prophet and all for which they stood.

Eid al Adha (Islamic)
This "Eid," or "feast" of sacrifice, occurs
during the 12th month of the Islamic year. This is the season of the Haj (pilgrimage to Mecca). It recalls the day when Abraham intended to follow the instructions of God and sacrifice his son, Ishmael.

Eid al Fitr (Islamic)
This "Eid," or "feast" of fast-breaking, is at the end of Ramadan. The first day of the 10th month (the day after the end of Ramadan) is a time of rejoicing. Houses are decorated, and Muslims buy gifts for relatives.

Naw Ruz (Baha'i, Islamic)
The Iranian New Year is a sacred day to the Baha'i people, celebrated at the vernal equinox and marked by the suspension of labor. Celebrations mark the day as the anniversary of God's first covenant with mankind, the first rising of the sun after the creation, Mohammed's appointment of Ali as his successor and the last day of the Biblical floods. In Iran, Sunni and Shi'ite Moslems, as well as Baha'is, consider Naw Ruz a sacred day.

Ramadan (Islamic)
This is the month in which the Qur'an (the holy book of Islam) was first revealed and during which Muslims observe an obligatory fast during daylight hours.