We
were given the site of a centralized courtyard within the quarters of
Daniel High School. This site was designated for a memorial garden and
seemed to be neglected for some time. This site was built to honor those
who have lost their lives while attending Daniel High. The site was
visible from many areas within the school yet it seemed the whole school
had lost sight. The plant life within this courtyard was deprived of
care and needed immediate attention. The existing plant life consisted
of several damaged dogwoods, three red maples, scattered azaleas, and
other plants that were placed without reason. There was a strip of plant
life that encompassed the memorial. This strip was the only element
that looked like it received attention. The president of student council
had taken it upon himself to see this change. The first time we visited
the site there had already been work done to improve it. There is a
centralized fountain that already exists and the school wanted to keep
this element. John had already designed a preliminary plan to improve
this fountain. Our plan was to take what he had already planned and
possibly improve upon thinking about finances as well as seclusion for
memorial purposes. We also wanted the courtyard to be used for relaxing
purposes, such as butterfly watching, bird watching, and possibly an
outdoor classroom.
When
we first started our design process, we wanted the courtyard to be used
by everyone who attended the school and possibly those who did not attend.
We took all of these ideas and came up with a master plan. We started
with the centralized space surrounding the fountain. We designed our
fountain to where one person or twenty-one people could take advantage.
We took John's plan of a walking/sitting area around the fountain and
simply enlarged it. We made the entrance to the fountain wider at the
beginning and closed it down as it approached the fountain. This gives
the user of the site a welcoming entrance. We also used a trellis to
create a gateway to a special area so the user would know they have
entered a different element of the site. We chose to plant Yellow Jessemine
along the trellis to further this idea. We also took some of the existing
plants and filled the in so they would not seemed scattered and they
would have a sense of unity which is an important lesson that can be
learned in high school. We used many different and very colorful plants
in our design to attract people as well as wildlife. These plants could
also be a lesson in identifying plant life. We added benches along the
walkway to encourage the use of the site. One would not have to experience
the fountain area only.
A
far as plant material we chose to keep as many plants as we could and
added several more plants enclose the space while attracting wildlife.
To attract wildlife we knew we would need our plant material to be colorful
as well as safe. We chose to keep the three existing butterfly bushes.
We moved these plants to create a terminal point for one of the axis
created by our fountain area. We kept all of the red maples and also
the dogwoods. Next we moved a few of the dogwoods to create more cohesion.
Augusta National is one of the world's greatest golf courses in the
world. They achieve this by having numerous colorful and healthy plant
life. We used three different azaleas to create a solid colorful planting
scheme. The plum trees were placed around the fountain area to create
shade while giving another powerful color. The plum trees are a vibrant
red and their flowers are pink. The Otto laurel created under story
for the plant life selected. We chose to place four podocarpus plants
at the entrance of the fountain area to create a literal gateway. Lastly
we chose impatiens, daylilies, and liriope, for ground cover. Most of
the plants were chosen for their ability to survive in sub par conditions.
The azaleas will require good drainage and the impatiens will require
good soil. Other than these few conditions the plant life should be
able to withstand the existing conditions if mulching is added. Most
of these plants are fast growers, which means the design, will reach
it potential quickly.
With
the combination of plant life, wildlife, student life, and the remembrance
of those who have lost their lives, the courtyard will be able to give
a sense of place that everyone will use and take pride in being a part
of. High school is a place where life long friends are made. Incorporating
this courtyard design within the high school could possibly create the
place where those life long memories begin.
Horticulture
Department - College
of Agriculture, Forestry, and Life Sciences
- Clemson University