Old basswoods are frequently hollow. They make excellent
nesting and den sites for many kinds of wild birds and
mammals. Often planted as a shade or street tree. Often
called "bee tree."
Excellent wood for furniture, cabinet work, and paneling.
Fruit is a favorite of wildlife. Birds are largely responsible
for spreading the seed. Brown hairs on underside of leaf
along lower one-third of midrib.
Strong, hard, stiff, resilient, and very shock-resistant wood
that seasons well and takes a good polish. Excellent for
handles, bats, snowshoes, skis, and bows.
Heart-shaped leaves, showy clusters of white flowers, and
cigar-like fruit from 6 to 20 inches long are characteristic
features. Wood very durable. Caterpillars that attack leaves
are favorite fish bait.
Trunks and larger branches usually bristle with stout, branched
thorns. Long, curving seed pods contain sweetv pulp and remain
on the tree most of the winter. Fast grower, resistant to drought,
and intolerant to shade.
One of the toughest and most durable hardwoods growing
in this country. Sharp spines in pairs on the branches. Sweet,
fragrant, white flowers attract bees. Very tolerant to shade.
Often called "blue beech" for the color of its smooth, bluish
bark or ironwood for the qualities of its wood. Usually a
small tree with a cluster of leafy bracts to which a small nutlet
is attached.
Wood is heavy, hard, dense and strong. Used for golf club
heads, shuttles, and in wood turnery. On older trees the
bark is almost black, breaking into thick, nearly square
blocks, looking like alligator hide.
In summer the long, drooping clusters of fragrant white
flowers, resembling lily-of-the-valley, are the source of the
famous sourwood honey. Bright scarlet, orange, or crimson
leaves are showy in the fall. Leaves are sour to taste.
Sassafras has been famous since pioneer days for the "tea"
made by boiling its roots. Mitten-shaped, 3-lobed, and
elliptical-shaped leaves may be found on the same tree.
Leaves, twigs, and buds aromatic when crushed or chewed.