Welcome to the Horticulture Department at Clemson University

White Basswood Tilia heterophylla

White basswood


Old basswoods are frequently hollow. They make excellent nesting and den sites for many kinds of wild birds and mammals. Often planted as a shade or street tree. Often called "bee tree."

Black Cherry Prunus serotina

Black Cherry


Excellent wood for furniture, cabinet work, and paneling. Fruit is a favorite of wildlife. Birds are largely responsible for spreading the seed. Brown hairs on underside of leaf along lower one-third of midrib.

White Ash Fraxinus americana

White Ash


Strong, hard, stiff, resilient, and very shock-resistant wood that seasons well and takes a good polish. Excellent for handles, bats, snowshoes, skis, and bows.

Southern Catalpa Catalpa bignoniodes

Southern Catalpa


Heart-shaped leaves, showy clusters of white flowers, and cigar-like fruit from 6 to 20 inches long are characteristic features. Wood very durable. Caterpillars that attack leaves are favorite fish bait.

Honeylocust Gleditsia triacanthos

Honeylocust


Trunks and larger branches usually bristle with stout, branched thorns. Long, curving seed pods contain sweetv pulp and remain on the tree most of the winter. Fast grower, resistant to drought, and intolerant to shade.

Black Locust Robinia pseudoacacia

Black Locust


One of the toughest and most durable hardwoods growing in this country. Sharp spines in pairs on the branches. Sweet, fragrant, white flowers attract bees. Very tolerant to shade.

American hornbeam Carpinus caroliniana

American hornbeam


Often called "blue beech" for the color of its smooth, bluish bark or ironwood for the qualities of its wood. Usually a small tree with a cluster of leafy bracts to which a small nutlet is attached.

Common Persimmon Diospyros virginiana

Common Persimmon


Wood is heavy, hard, dense and strong. Used for golf club heads, shuttles, and in wood turnery. On older trees the bark is almost black, breaking into thick, nearly square blocks, looking like alligator hide.

Sourwood Oxydendrum arboreum

Sourwood


In summer the long, drooping clusters of fragrant white flowers, resembling lily-of-the-valley, are the source of the famous sourwood honey. Bright scarlet, orange, or crimson leaves are showy in the fall. Leaves are sour to taste.

Sassafras Sassafras albidum

Sassafras


Sassafras has been famous since pioneer days for the "tea" made by boiling its roots. Mitten-shaped, 3-lobed, and elliptical-shaped leaves may be found on the same tree. Leaves, twigs, and buds aromatic when crushed or chewed.

The mission of Clemson University's Department of Horticulture is to promote personal and professional growth through the discovery, communication, and application of horticultural experiences, knowledge, and scholarship. Our work fosters environmental stewardship while improving economic wellbeing, health, and quality of life for all.

Designed by Sarah Matzko Horticulture Department
College of Agriculture, Forestry and Life Sciences
Information: 864-656-6355 FAX: 864-656-4960

Department of Horticulture
E-143 Poole Agricultural Center
Box 340319
(Street Address: 50 Cherry Rd.)
Clemson University
Clemson, South Carolina 29634-0319

Linda D. Alexander, Department Webmaster ( lalxndr@clemson.edu)