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EDUCATION
Ph.D.,
Polymer Fiber Physics, Davis campus of the University of California.
M.A., Polymer Fiber Physics, Davis campus of the University
of California.
B.S., Polymer Fiber Physics, Davis campus of the University
of California.
.
Dr.
Ellison's most active research is in the general field of biomimetics:
the study of natural systems for inspiration in new materials
development; current research in this field considers the fibers
produced by spiders as the preeminent model of an advanced material
produced by a sustainable method. With colleagues in many other
disciplines at Clemson University, ranging from molecular biology
and bio-chemical engineering to mathematics and physics, he
has established a large and highly trans-disciplinary research
program in Biomimetic
Advanced Materials. This is a national and international
research program: Dr. Ellison and others in this group actively
collaborate with colleagues at other Universities in the US
and abroad. Elements of this program include molecular biology
for gene engineering and expression; isolation, purification
and material production from the resultant synthetic protein
polymers; optimization of the bio-chemical engineering for protein
production; characterization of natural and synthetic protein
materials; and, mathematical modeling of the biomimetic materials
and processes.
He
maintains a secondary collaborative research program in synthetic
fiber structure development and process/structure/property relationships.
For the study of structure development during melt extrusion
of synthetic fibers, he established laboratories in the Center
for Advanced Engineering Fibers and Films (CAEFF) for on-line
simultaneous WAXD and SAXS and Raman spectroscopy. These laboratories
also house facilities for other process and material parameter
measurements. His physical property laboratories house equipment
he has developed for mechanical property testing of fibers in
tensile and non-tensile loading modes, including a computer-controlled
torsion balance and an acoustic emission spectrometer, with
in-situ Raman spectroscopy capability. His work in the electrical
properties of polymers involves primarily dielectric properties
and contact electrification through thermally stimulated current
studies. A continuing research interest for Dr. Ellison is the
application of chaos and fractal mathematics to polymer mixing
and to the internal and interfacial dynamics of polymer systems.
Research
Biomimetic fiber-forming
polymer production
Physical Properties of Natural Silks
Structure/property development during spinning
Instrumentation development for on-line monitoring of fiber properties
during spinning.
Other
Research Interests
Studies of thermally
stimulated current at polymer interfaces.
Chaos in polymer dynamics via thermally stimulated current studies.
Chaos in polymer melt processing
Modeling of melt spinning of blends
Torque/torsion relationships in single filaments.
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Recent
Publications
Rajesh P. Paradkar,
Subodh S. Sakhalkar, Xiaojun He and M. S. Ellison, On-Line Estimation
of Molecular Orientation in Polypropylene Fibers Using Polarized
Raman Spectroscopy, Applied Spectroscopy 55(5), 534 (2001).
Xiaojun He,
Michael S. Ellison, and Rajesh P. Paradkar, Spinnability and
Physical Properties of In-Situ Composite Fibers based on a Thermotropic
Liquid-Crystalline Polymer, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 86: 795 (2002)
Pub. On-Line, 14 Aug 2002.
F. Teulé,
S. Jung, J. Wood, W.R. Marcotte, M.S. Ellison and A.G. Abbott,
Biomimetic Manufacturing of Fibers. “Design and Nature:
Comparing Design in Nature with Science and Engineering,”
section 6, pp379-390, WIT Press, London, 2002.
R. P. Paradkar,
S. S. Sakhalkar, X. He, and M. S. Ellison, Estimating Crystallinity
in High Density Polyethylene Fibers Using On-line Raman Spectroscopy,
J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 88: 545 (2003).
Xiaojun He,
Michael S. Ellison and Christopher L. Cox, Simulation of TLCP
Deformation During Isothermal Melt Spinning of In Situ Composite
Fibers, Journal of Macromolecular Science, Part B - Physics,
Vol. B43, No.2, 309-328 (2004).
Xiaojun He,
Hoe H. Chuah and M. S. Ellison, Raman Spectroscopy Study of
Poly(trimethylene terephthalate) Crystallization, Polymer Bulletin
51(4), 285-291 (2004).
F. Teulé,
C. Aubé, M.S. Ellison and A.G. Abbott, Biomimetic Manufacturing
of Fibers. “Design and Nature II: Comparing Design in
Nature with Science and Engineering,” section 8, 483-492,
WIT Press, London, 2004.
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