Anxiety is a normal reaction to stress and can actually be beneficial in some situations. For some people, however, anxiety can become excessive. While the person suffering may realize their anxiety is too much, they may also have difficulty controlling it and it may negatively affect their day-to-day living.1
Stress and anxiety are normal responses to life. They can motivate us, but too much can hurt us. The next time you feel stressed or anxious:
Take a couple of deep, slow breaths.
Spend a few minutes checking in with each of your five senses. What do you see, hear, taste, touch and smell?
Repeat this exercise as often as needed.
Also, eat healthy, nourishing foods, exercise regularly, get enough sleep (7–9 hours each day), drink more water than caffeine, stay positive and remind yourself that you cannot control everything.
See more great ways to cope with anxiety from the Anxiety and Depression Association of America.
Everyday Anxiety |
Anxiety Disorder |
---|---|
Worry about paying bills, landing a job, a romantic breakup or other important life events |
Constant and unsubstantiated worry that causes significant distress and interferes with daily life |
Embarrassment or self-consciousness in an uncomfortable or awkward social situation |
Avoiding social situations for fear of being judged, embarrassed or humiliated |
A case of nerves or sweating before a big test, business presentation, stage performance or other significant event |
Seemingly out-of-the-blue panic attacks and the preoccupation with the fear of having another one |
Realistic fear of a dangerous object, place or situation |
Irrational fear or avoidance of an object, place or situation that poses little or no threat of danger |
Making sure that you are healthy and living in a safe hazard-free environment |
Performing uncontrollable repetitive actions such as excessive cleaning or checking, or touching and arranging |
Anxiety, sadness or difficulty sleeping immediately after a traumatic event |
Recurring nightmares, flashbacks or emotional numbing related to a traumatic event that occurred several months or years before |
Anxiety and Depression Association of America, Understanding the Facts of Anxiety Disorders and Depression is the First Step. (n.d.). Retrieved from URL
Characterized by persistent, excessive and unrealistic worry about everyday things; sufferers spend a lot of time dwelling on “what if?” and imagining the worst possible outcomes
Diagnosed when a person worries excessively about a variety of everyday problems for at least six months
GAD interferes with day-to-day life and can manifest in physical symptoms such as headaches, nausea, trembling and fidgeting
Affects 6.8 million adults, or 3.1% of the US population
Women are twice as likely as men to experience Generalized Anxiety Disorder
Anxiety and Depression Association of America, General Anxiety Disorder (GAD). (n.d.). Retrieved from URL
ULifeline, Anxiety Disorders. (n.d.). Retrieved from URL
Unwanted and intrusive thoughts that individuals can’t get out of their heads that compels them to repeatedly perform ritualistic behaviors/routines to ease anxiety
For example, OCD sufferers may do the following:
Wash their hands repeatedly because of an irrational fear of germs
Check doors over and over to be sure they’re locked
OCD can be an extremely disabling illness that interferes with work, school and social obligations
Most individuals with OCD are aware that their obsessions and compulsions are irrational, yet they feel powerless to stop them
Anxiety and Depression Association of America, Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD). (n.d.). Retrieved from URL
ULifeline, Anxiety Disorders. (n.d.). Retrieved from URL
Characterized by recurring panic attacks in which a person feels extreme physical anxiety that can last several minutes
Symptoms of a panic attack can include shortness of breath, sweating and feeling disoriented.
People are sometimes preoccupied with the fear of a reoccurring attack
Affects six million adults in the US
Women are twice as likely as men to experience panic attacks
Some individuals who experience panic attacks avoid situations or places in which they had a previous panic attack in anticipation of it happening again
Avoid certain places because feel that immediate escape might be difficult
About one in three people with panic disorder develops agoraphobia
Anxiety and Depression Association of America, Panic Disorder and Agoraphobia. (n.d.). Retrieved from URL
ULifeline, Anxiety Disorders. (n.d.). Retrieved from URL
PTSD is an anxiety disorder that can develop after experiencing a traumatic event such as a natural disaster, serious accident, terrorist incident, sudden death of a loved one, war or violent assault
Re-experiencing the trauma through flashbacks and nightmares
Emotional numbness and avoidance of places, people and activities that are reminders of the trauma
Difficulty sleeping and concentrating, feeling jumpy, and easily irritated and angered
Diagnosed after a person experiences symptoms for a least one month after traumatic event
Women are twice as likely as men to develop PTSD
Often occurs with depression, substance abuse or other anxiety disorders
Anxiety and Depression Association of America, Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). (n.d.). Retrieved from URL
ULifeline, Anxiety Disorders. (n.d.). Retrieved from URL
The extreme fear of being judged by others in social or performance situations; causes a person distress in social situations
An extreme form of shyness
Also called social phobia
Social anxiety can cause physical symptoms such as trembling, nausea and sweating in social settings
Affects 15 million adults in the U.S.
Anxiety and Depression Association of America, Social Anxiety Disorder. (n.d.). Retrieved from URL
ULifeline, Anxiety Disorders. (n.d.). Retrieved from URL
Anxiety disorders are manageable with treatment, such as counseling and/or medication. A healthy lifestyle also plays an important role in managing anxiety—adequate sleep, nutrition and exercise can all help minimize symptoms, as can relaxation techniques such as deep breathing or meditation. If you or someone you know may have an anxiety disorder, contact CAPS, especially if thoughts of suicide are present.2
Counseling and Psychological Services (CAPS)
CAPS, located in Redfern Health Center, provides a safe and confidential environment for students to address stressors and psychological needs that may occur during their time in college. An after-hours CAPS counselor is available and can be reached by calling the Clemson University Police Department at 864-656-2222 and asking for the CAPS counselor on call.
Appointments/Accessing Services
Therapist Assisted Online (TAO) Self-Enrolled Self-Help for Anxiety
Services and Programs Offered by CAPS
Office of Advocacy and Success
FAQs: Do you have questions about CARE Reports, dropping a class or withdrawing, or advocates on campus?
CARE Network: Submit a CARE Report
Lead a healthy lifestyle and be active - check out all the fitness options on campus
Lead a healthy lifestyle and eat a balanced diet - know the nutritional content of your food and upcoming menus at the dining halls on campus
American Psychiatric Association: Anxiety Disorders
Anxiety and Depression Association of America
MentalHealth.gov: Anxiety Disorders
National Alliance on Mental Illness: Anxiety Disorders
National Institute of Mental Health: Anxiety Disorders
Student Mental Health: A Guide to Identifying Disorders and Promoting Wellness
ADDITIONAL MENTAL HEALTH RESOURCES
2ULifeline, Anxiety Disorders. (n.d.). Retrieved from URL
1National Institute of Mental Health, Anxiety Disorders. (May 2015). Retrieved from URL