1/14/05
difference in technological advancements between the north and the south
why? don't need labor-saving machines if you have slaves, agriculture
was a better investment in the south, attitudes of the people (south
didn't want change)
the need for transportation systems to unify the country
railroad--how they adapted the technology to suit U.S. geography, U.S.
leadership in steamboats, adapting steamboats to the Mississippi
river, industry needed efficient transportation--you can't have large
factories without ways of bringing products to consumers, streetcar
re-arranges the city, who invests the money needed to build these
systems?
why the United States advanced differently:
geographic differences, political differences, socio-economic
differences (weaker class system, democracy rather than privilege),
belief in the possibility of upward mobility
labor:
shortage of labor, balance between farming and factory work, different
ways of organizing factories, coming of large numbers of immigrants
mass production:
1. textile factories
2. American system of manufacture (machines with interchangeable parts)
3. assembly line
4. robots
overall question: what shaped American technology?
geography, political ideas, necessity is the mother of invention
invention:
before civil war--ordinary people who see a need for something
civil war to WWI--inventors
after WWI--corporations looking to make money
demand pull vs. technology push (invent it first then create a need for
it)
government incentives and regulation:
patent system
better laws for incorporating businesses
steam boat regulation
beginnings of government intervention
impact of technology on society
impact of society on technology