Water is ALWAYS given free choice to all animals. Animals (except birds), like people, can go extended periods of time without food, but can only last a couple of days at the most without water. The values, below, are approximate per adult animal per day and may vary greatly with temperature, workload, stress and disease. Sources of feed should be identified before a disaster.
In general most herbivorous animals are going to eat approximately 1-2% of their body weight in some form of "roughage." Roughage is hay or hay-like products (pellets, cubes, hay, etc.) In an emergency grain products ("concentrates") need not be given.
|
SPECIES |
>WATER |
>FOOD |
>FEED |
FEED |
| Beef Cattle |
5-15 Gallons |
alfalfa &/ or oat |
15-30 lbs |
Daily |
| Dairy Cattle |
5-30 Gallons |
alfalfa |
15-40 lbs |
Daily |
| Horses |
5-15 Gallons |
alfalfa &/ or oat |
8-15 lbs |
2x Daily |
| Pigs |
1-2 Gallons |
pig pellets/mixed grains |
1-7 lbs (depending on weight of pig) |
once or twice daily |
| Llamas |
2-5 Gallons |
alfalfa &/ or oat hay |
2-4 lbs |
2x Daily |
| Sheep |
1-2 Gallons |
alfalfa |
2-5lbs |
Daily |
| Goats |
1-2 Gallons |
alfalfa &/ or oat hay |
1-5 lbs |
Daily |
*supplementing the diet with grain is helpful
**always supplied free choice
Your personal safety and that of those around you should always be your first concern. A pre-determined plan will help you remain calm and think clearly. Remember to communicate and cooperate with all emergency personnel. If you must leave the premises let someone know where you are going and try to remain in contact with that person.