Soybean insect control
Jeremy K. Greene and Jay W. Chapin
CORN EARWORM & GREEN CLOVERWORM* (Pyrethroids/Non-Pyrethroids)
BEAN LEAF BEETLE, THREECORNERED ALFALFA HOPPER, & JAPANESE BEETLE (Pyrethroids)
Product (pyrethroids) |
Product/acre |
Lb ai/acre |
Acre/gal |
REI |
PHI |
Comments |
cyfluthrin (R) |
1.6-2.6 oz |
0.025-0.04 |
49-80 |
12 hr |
45 d |
Pyrethroids provide residual activity for velvetbean caterpillar. Defoliation should not exceed 15-20% after mid-bloom or 30% before mid-bloom. Consider population size, canopy density, and temperature in selecting rate. After pods appear, treat for 2 or more large (>0.5 in) CEW per row ft. *Use low rates for green cloverworms that infrequently require control. |
beta-cyfluthrin (R) |
1.6-2.6 oz |
0.0125-0.02 |
49-80 |
12 hr |
45 d |
|
lambda-cyhalothrin (R) |
0.96-1.6 oz |
0.0156-0.026 |
80-133 |
24 hr |
30 d |
|
esfenvalerate (R) |
5.8-9.6 oz |
0.03-0.05 |
13-22 |
12 hr |
21 d |
|
gamma-cyhalothrin (R) |
0.77-1.28 oz |
0.0075-0.0125 |
100-166 |
24 hr |
30 d |
|
zeta-cypermethrin (R) |
2.8-4.0 oz |
0.0175-0.025 |
32-45.7 |
12 hr |
21 d |
|
Product (non-pyrethroids) |
Product/acre |
Lb ai/acre |
Acre/gal |
REI |
PHI |
|
thiodicarb (R) |
10-16 oz |
0.25-0.4 |
8-12.8 |
48 hr |
28 d |
|
indoxacarb |
5.6-11.3 oz |
0.054-0.11 |
11.3-22.8 |
12 hr |
21 d |
|
spinosad |
1.5-2.0 oz |
0.047-0.0625 |
64-85 |
4 hr |
28 d |
|
methomyl (R) |
0.75-1.5 pt |
0.225-0.45 |
5.3-10.7 |
48 hr |
14 d |
|
carbaryl |
0.94-1.56 lb |
0.75-1.25 |
- |
12 hr |
21 d |
SOYBEAN LOOPER, BEET & FALL ARMYWORM (FAW rarely a problem in SC soybeans)
Product |
Product/acre |
Lb ai/acre |
Acre/gal |
REI |
PHI |
Comments |
indoxacarb |
5.6-11.3 oz |
0.054-0.11 |
11.3-22.8 |
12 hr |
21 d |
See defoliation thresholds for corn earworm. It takes 6-8 large loopers per row ft to cause major defoliation. |
spinosad |
1.0-2.0 oz |
0.03125-0.062 |
64-128 |
4 hr |
28 d |
|
methoxyfenozide |
4-8 oz |
0.0625-0.125 |
16-32 |
4 hr |
14 d |
THRIPS
Product |
Product/acre |
Lb ai/acre |
Acre/gal |
REI |
PHI |
Comments |
acephate |
4.6-8 oz |
0.28-0.5 |
- |
24 hr |
14 d |
Treat only when stand is threatened |
GRASSHOPPERS
Product |
Product/acre |
Lb ai/acre |
Acre/gal |
REI |
PHI |
Comments |
cyfluthrin (R) |
1.6-2.6 oz |
0.025-0.04 |
49-80 |
12 hr |
45 d |
Grasshoppers are primarily a problem on seedling soybeans in reduced tillage systems. |
beta-cyfluthrin (R) |
1.6-2.6 oz |
0.0125-0.02 |
49-80 |
12 hr |
45 d |
|
lambda-cyhalothrin (R) |
1.6-1.92 oz |
0.026-0.03 |
66.6-80 |
24 hr |
30 d |
|
esfenvalerate (R) |
5.8-9.6 oz |
0.03-0.05 |
13-22 |
12 hr |
21 d |
|
gamma-cyhalothrin (R) |
1.28-1.54 oz |
0.0125-0.015 |
83-100 |
24 hr |
30 d |
|
zeta-cypermethrin (R) |
3.2-4.0 oz |
0.02-0.025 |
32-40 |
12 hr |
21 d |
|
acephate |
4.6-8 oz |
0.28-0.5 |
- |
24 hr |
14 d |
|
methyl parathion (R) |
2-3 pt |
0.5-0.75 |
2.66-4.0 |
4 d |
14 d |
|
carbaryl |
0.94-1.56 lb |
0.75-1.25 |
- |
12 hr |
21 d |
STINK BUGS
Product (pyrethroids) |
Product/acre |
Lb ai/acre |
Acre/gal |
REI |
PHI |
Comments |
cyfluthrin (R) |
1.6-2.6 oz |
0.025-0.04 |
49-80 |
12 hr |
45 d |
After pods appear, treat when stink bugs reach 1 per row ft. Methyl parathion, Penncap, and Orthene might increase chances for later problems with loopers and velvetbean caterpillars. |
beta-cyfluthrin (R) |
1.6-2.6 oz |
0.0125-0.02 |
49-80 |
12 hr |
45 d |
|
lambda-cyhalothrin (R) |
1.6-1.92 oz |
0.026-0.03 |
66.6-80 |
24 hr |
30 d |
|
gamma-cyhalothrin (R) |
1.28-1.54 oz |
0.0125-0.015 |
83-100 |
24 hr |
30 d |
|
zeta-cypermethrin (R) |
3.2-4.0 oz |
0.02-0.025 |
32-40 |
12 hr |
21 d |
|
Product (non-pyrethroids) |
Product/acre |
Lb ai/acre |
Acre/gal |
REI |
PHI |
|
acephate |
9.6-16.0 oz |
0.54-0.9 |
- |
24 hr |
14 d |
|
methyl parathion (R) |
2 pt |
0.5 |
4 |
4 d |
14 d |
SPIDER MITES
Product |
Product/acre |
Lb ai/acre |
Acre/gal |
REI |
PHI |
Comments |
dimethoate |
1 pt |
0.5 |
8 |
48 hr |
21 d |
Can be a problem in drought stress |
VELVETBEAN CATERPILLAR
Product (pyrethroids) |
Product/acre |
Lb ai/acre |
Acre/gal |
REI |
PHI |
Comments |
cyfluthrin (R) |
1.6 oz |
0.025 |
80 |
12 hr |
45 d |
VBC can occur in high numbers but is easily controlled. |
beta-cyfluthrin (R) |
1.6 oz |
0.0125 |
80 |
12 hr |
45 d |
|
lambda-cyhalothrin (R) |
0.96 oz |
0.0156 |
133 |
24 hr |
30 d |
|
esfenvalerate (R) |
2.9 oz |
0.015 |
44 |
12 hr |
21 d |
|
gamma-cyhalothrin (R) |
0.77 oz |
0.0075 |
166 |
24 hr |
30 d |
|
zeta-cypermethrin (R) |
2.8 oz |
0.0175 |
45.7 |
12 hr |
21 d |
|
Product (non-pyrethroids) |
Product/acre |
Lb ai/acre |
Acre/gal |
REI |
PHI |
|
methoxyfenozide |
4 oz |
0.0625 |
32 |
4 hr |
14 d |
|
diflubenzuron |
2-3 oz |
0.03125-0.047 |
42.6-64 |
12 hr |
21 d |
|
thiodicarb (R) |
8 oz |
0.2 |
16 |
48 hr |
28 d |
|
spinosad |
1-2 oz |
0.03125-0.062 |
64-128 |
4 hr |
28 d |
|
methomyl (R) |
4.8-9.6 oz |
0.09-0.18 |
13.3-26.6 |
48 hr |
14 d |
|
carbaryl |
0.5-1.0 lb |
0.5-0.75 |
- |
12 hr |
21 d |
|
methyl parathion (R) |
2 pt |
0.5 |
4 |
48 hr |
14 d |
LESSER CORNSTALK BORER
Product |
Product/acre |
Lb ai/acre |
Acre/gal |
REI |
PHI |
Comments |
chlorpyrifos |
6.7-13.3 lb 1 qt |
1.0-2.0 1.0-2.0 |
- 4 |
24 h 24 h |
7 d 28 d |
PREVENTION: Reduced tillage significantly reduces LCB damage, as does early season irrigation. AT PLANTING: Apply 8-15 oz 15G/1000 row ft (38’ rows) in a 6-8-inch band over the row. Incorporate lightly with press wheel and drag chain or tines. RESCUE: When 10% of seedlings show damage, apply 4E in 25 gal water in a 6-inch band directly at the base of plant. Rescue control is erratic. |
The label is the law. Always read and follow all pesticide label restrictions.
