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Fusobacterium -"foot-rot" |
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Clostridium - blackleg |
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E. coli spc. - mastitis, scours |
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Salmonella spec. - diarrhea |
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Listeria - circling disease |
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Cryptosporidium - diarrhea

Water can serve as reservoirs for many different organisms and toxins. The organisms can survive for extended periods of time in surface waters and sediments. Surface water supplies to which livestock have ready access are always potential sources of disease-causing organisms. Fencing cattle out of streams and farm ponds reduces opportunities for exposure.
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This article is a publication of Clemson University Cooperative Extension's Forestry & Natural Resources team.
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