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Clemson University’s Wood Utilization + Design Institute

Strategic Programmatic Areas

Overview

Advanced Wood-Based Construction & Housing Innovation

WU+D develops and evaluates high-performance wood and hybrid systems for residential and non-residential construction, with emphasis on:

  • Mass timber and engineered wood product development
  • Structural performance, durability, and testing
  • Affordable and resilient housing solutions
  • Prefabrication, modular design, and Design for Manufacturing and Assembly
  • Carbon storage and circularity benefits in the built environment

Bio-Based Packaging & Sustainable Food-Contact Solutions

This program advances renewable packaging systems that reduce reliance on plastics, supporting the future of sustainable packaging for food, consumer goods, and logistics sectors:

  • Bio-based polymers- and paper-based packaging innovations
  • Active, and functional packaging
  • Barrier coatings and polymer formulations
  • Recyclable, compostable, and food-safe materials

Materials for Environmental Remediation & Water Quality Protection

WU+D engineers bio-based materials that address urgent environmental and public health needs by mitigating pollution and protecting human ecological health, including:

  • Bio-based-derived sorbents for emerging contaminants such as PFAS, pharmaceuticals, dyes, etc.
  • Aerogels, membranes, nonwovens, and filtration media
  • Antimicrobial and photocatalytic coatings
  • Scalable systems for field implementation

Valorization of Sidestreams and Agri-Forest Biomass Residuals

This area converts underutilized side streams from forestry, agriculture, and manufacturing into high-value materials, promoting resource efficiency, circularity, and new revenue streams for industry:

  • Lignin, hemicellulose, extractives, bio-oil and thermally modified wood condensates
  • Bark, fines, sawdust, and process residuals
  • Novel chemicals, fillers, additives, and bioproducts

Bio-Based Adhesives, Binders, Resins & Coatings

WU+D develops safer, renewable alternatives to fossil-derived bonding systems used across multiple sectors, supporting healthier and more sustainable material systems, including:

  • Lignin-, protein-, and carbohydrate-derived adhesives
  • Moisture, UV, and abrasion-resistant coatings
  • Low-VOC and formaldehyde-free formulations
  • Advanced chemistries for construction, packaging, and textiles

Functional Textiles, Fibers & Performance Bio-Based Materials

This program innovates renewable fibers and textile technologies for apparel, healthcare, and industrial applications, integrating materials science, textile engineering, and advanced manufacturing:

  • Bio-based and bio-blended fibers
  • Functional finishes (antimicrobial, UV-protective, sensing)
  • Smart textiles and fiber-based electronics
  • Technical fabrics, nonwovens, and filtration media
  • Structural textiles

Circular Bioeconomy Analytics: LCA, TEA & Sustainability Systems

WU+D provides data-driven frameworks to guide sustainable design, commercialization, and policy development through:

  • Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) to quantify carbon, environmental impacts, and circularity benefits across wood and bio-based supply chains
  • Techno-Economic Analysis (TEA) to evaluate cost, scalability, and market potential for emerging materials and technologies
  • Forest carbon accounting and MRV systems, including work aligned with state-specific forest carbon exchanges to measure sequestration, harvested wood product impacts, and carbon-market opportunities
  • Circularity and resource-efficiency metrics that support industry adoption of low-carbon, renewable materials
  • Decision-support tools for companies, agencies, and policymakers to advance a resilient and competitive circular bioeconomy.