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Woodland Cemetery Historic Preservation

2023 Research Symposium

Commemoration and Memorialization of Historic Cemeteries

October 9-10, 2023

Hendrix Center

Clemson University, Clemson, South Carolina

The Woodland Cemetery and African American Burial Ground Historic Preservation Project and the Legacy Council at Clemson University are pleased to invite you to participate in our third annual Research Symposium. This year's theme, "Commemoration and Memorialization of Historic Cemeteries," focuses on various rituals and practices that are associated with remembering and honoring the dead. Over two days, this symposium will bring together research concerning memorialization of historic burial grounds and cemeteries in America and globally, and the multifaceted efforts to commemorate such spaces. This event is sponsored by the Legacy Council, the Clemson University School of Architecture, the Clemson University Historic Preservation Graduate Program in Charleston, and Clemson University Historic Properties. For questions or more information, please email afamburials@clemson.edu or call 864-656-8855.

The symposium will take place at the Hendrix Center, located at 720 McMillan Rd, Clemson, SC 29631.

Registration costs $25 per person. Students can register for free (K-12, undergraduate, and graduate). Registration includes all panel presentations, the keynote lecture, selected field trips, lunch on Tuesday, October 10, and refreshments. Workshops cost an additional $15 each. Virtual registration costs $10 per person. Virtual registration includes all panel presentations.

Registration is now closed.

Sign for the African American Burial Ground in Woodland Cemetery.

Local Arrangements

  • Hotel Accomodations
    The Abernathy Hotel

    157 Old Greenville Highway
    Clemson, SC 29631
    Abernathy Hotel Website
    Hotel Phone: 864-654-5299
    Discount rate of $145 + tax per night available until September 26, 2023. Call hotel directly and ask for the “Research Symposium” rate for October 8-11, 2023.

    James F. Martin Inn

    230 Madren Center Drive
    Clemson, SC 29631
    James F. Martin Inn Hotel Website
    Hotel Phone: 1-888-654-9020

    The Shepherd Hotel

    110 Sloan St
    Clemson, SC 29631
    Shepherd Hotel Website
    Hotel Phone: 1-864-635-0100

    Tru by Hilton

    13050 Clemson Boulevard
    Seneca, SC 29678
    Tru by Hilton Hotel Website

    Courtyard Marriott

    201 Canoy Lane
    Clemson, SC 29631
    Courtyard Marriott Hotel Website

  • Traveling to Clemson
    Driving to Clemson

    From Atlanta, GA: Take I-85 N to exit 19B toward Clemson University. Follow US-76 for approximately 12 miles. Exit off US-76 onto SC-93 S toward Clemson University. Exit off US-76 onto SC-93 S toward Clemson University.

    From Greenville/Spartanburg, SC or Charlotte, NC: Take I-85 S to exit 19B for US-76 W/SC-28 W toward Clemson University. Follow US-76 for approximately 12 miles. Exit off US-76 onto SC-93 S toward Clemson University.

    From Columbia, SC: Take I-126 W to I-26 W toward Spartanburg, SC; exit I-385 N to Greenville, SC; exit I-85 S toward Atlanta, GA; take exit 19B for US-76 W/SC-28 W toward Clemson University. Follow US-76 for approximately 12 miles. Exit off US-76 onto SC-93 S toward Clemson University. 

    From Asheville, NC: Take US-74 W to US-23 S to I-240 S to I-40 E toward Winston-Salem, NC; exit I-26 E toward Charleston, SC; exit US-25 S toward Travelers Rest; exit US-123 S toward Easley; go through Easley, SC, on 123 to Clemson.

    From Jacksonville, FL: Take I-95 N toward Fayetteville, NC; exit I-26 W toward Spartanburg, SC; exit I-385 N toward Greenville, SC; exit I-85 S toward Atlanta, GA; take exit 19B for US-76 W/SC-28 W toward Clemson University. Follow US-76 for approximately 12 miles. Exit off US-76 onto SC-93 S toward Clemson University.

    Closest Airports

    The closest airport to Clemson University is the Greenville-Spartanburg International Airport and is about a one-hour drive away. Other airports are located about a 2.5-hour drive away. Please be aware that no public transportation runs between any airport and Clemson University. We suggest booking a rental car or using a car service or rideshare service.

    Greenville-Spartanburg International Airport, Greenville, South Carolina (49 miles from Clemson). Ground transportation and rental cars available at GSP airport.

    Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport, Atlanta, Georgia (130 miles from Clemson) Ground transportation and rental cars available at ATL airport.

    Charlotte Douglas International Airport, Charlotte, North Carolina (130 miles from Clemson) Ground transportation and rental cars available at CLT airport.

    Columbia Metropolitan Airport, Columbia, South Carolina (138 miles from Clemson) Ground transportation and rental cars available at CAE airport.

    Asheville Regional Airport, Asheville, North Carolina (75 miles from Clemson) Ground transportation and rental cars available at airport

  • On-Campus Parking and Transportation

    Campus Parking Map

    Symposium participants can park in the Park-N-Ride P-7 and P-8 parking lots at the intersection of Perimeter Road (sometimes called Silas Pearman Blvd) and Highway 76. Tiger Transit shuttles will run every 15 minutes between these lots and the Hendrix Center.

    Before 6pm on Monday, October 9, participants need to move their cars from the Park-N-Ride P-7 and P-8 lots to the Hendrix Center lot (E-1). There will be relaxed parking for the keynote presentation that night.

    Employees and students at Clemson are encouraged to use their regular parking options during the day.

    Campus Construction

    Clemson is undergoing several construction projects that may impact roads on campus. Refer to the University Facilities Construction Map for updates.

    Alternative Option: Visitor Weekday Parking Pass

    Visitors can purchase Daily Weekday permits online for $8 per day. This new service allows Clemson University visitors to purchase discounted daily permits instantly and print them from their home or office computers. In order to purchase an online Weekday Visitor permit, you must have a valid email address and the make, model year, color and license plate of their vehicle to create a Guest Account. If after creating a guest account and you are a returning Visitor, go to www.clemson.edu/parking and click on Manage My account. Individuals are able to purchase permits up to 14 days in advance for designated lots. The designated lots are located directly on CAT bus routes which serve the east and west sides of campus so you can decide which lot to park in. Transportation service will be provided to and from these lots from 7:30 am until 5:30 pm Monday through Friday.

    Parking Locations Map

    Alternative Option: Visitor Metered Parking

    Visitors can also park at over 400 conveniently located metered Visitor parking spaces on campus without the need to obtain a permit. Metered parking is $2.25 per hour and multiple payment options include quarter, $1.00 bills, credit and debit cards, or via the Flowbird App for touchless payment.

    Visitor Metered Parking Map

    More information about on-campus parking can be found on the Clemson Visitor Parking website.

    Campus Transit

    The Tiger Transit Campus Buses are available to all Clemson University visitors.

    Walking and Handicap Accessible Map

    Use this map for information on walking around campus and locations of handicapped access.

  • Food and Dining

    Light refreshments will be available between panels. Lunch will be provided on Tuesday, October 10 (registration required). Participants are responsible for all other meals.

    Campus Dining

    The Hendrix Center has several options available, including Chick-fil-A, Panda Express, Einstein Bros Bagels, ice cream, and a grab-n-go convenience store. McAlister Dining Hall has a cafeteria buffet with vegetarian and vegan options, Raising Cane's Chicken, Which Wich, Stripes Grill, and Starbucks. Schilletter Dining Hall is also next to the Hendrix Center.

    Explore this Campus Dining Map for more information.

    Nearby Food and Dining
  • Covid-19 Guidelines

    The Research Symposium will follow Clemson University's guidelines for COVID-19.

    Masks and Face Coverings

    Face masks are NOT required in University facilities with the exception of in medical facilities and testing sites.

    Note that individuals exiting isolation and quarantine are still required to mask for five days.

    Physical Distancing

    All University facilities, including instructional and research areas, will operate at full capacity. No physical distancing requirements will be in place at this time.

    Vaccines

    Clemson does not require COVID-19 vaccines but strongly encourages anyone who wants and is able to receive a COVID-19 vaccine to do so. You can read more about the safety and effectiveness of COVID-19 vaccines from the CDC and DHEC.

  • Exploring the Clemson Area
    Museums and Historic Sites

    Below is a list of libraries, museums and historic sites near Clemson University, including Pendleton, Anderson, Greenville, Seneca, and Oconee County.

Campus Map

Clemson is undergoing several construction projects that may impact roads on campus. Refer to the University Facilities Construction Map for updates.

Symposium Schedule

Day One - Monday, October 9


8:00am - 3:00pm | Registration
Hendrix Center Atrium on 1st floor and Balcony on 2nd floor

Field Trips to Local Historic Cemeteries

All field trips are FREE and included in the symposium registration. Note that Field Trip #1 and Field Trip #2 begin at the same time, so you can only choose to attend one during registration.

9:00am - 10:30am
Field Trip #1 - King’s Chapel AME Church Cemetery and St. Paul’s Episcopal Church Cemetery (FREE)
  • King's Chapel African Methodist Episcopal Church Cemetery is an active historic cemetery owned by King’s Chapel AME Church. The church was organized in 1865, and the African American cemetery dates to the pre-civil war era. The cemetery holds the remains of enslaved African Americans and veterans dating back to World War II. The stone monument was constructed in 1993 to commemorate the restoration of the cemetery.
  • St. Paul's Episcopal Church Cemetery is an active burial site for members and family members of St. Paul's and Holy Trinity Episcopal Church in Clemson. St. Paul's was founded in 1819 by a group of wealthy planters, enslavers, and successful merchants and tradesmen living in and around Pendleton Village. There are several historical figures from the heyday of the Upstate's political and social prominence buried in the churchyard, including Charles Coatesworth Pinckney, Floride Calhoun, Anna Calhoun and Thomas Green Clemson. There are four Black burials recorded in the St. Paul's register, all located in the same plot, and all dating between 1866 and 1880.

This field trip takes place outside. Meet in the Hendrix Atrium on the first floor at the entrance near the food court 15 minutes before your departure time. Shuttle transportation is provided to and from the field trip location. Comfortable tennis shoes, sun protection, bug spray, and bottled water are encouraged.


OR

9:00am - 10:30am
Field Trip #2 - New Hope Baptist Church Cemetery and Hopewell Plantation Cemetery (FREE)
  • New Hope Baptist Church opened as Little Hope Baptist Church in Clemson, SC, in 1915. Nicknamed "Little Abel," this church was established by former members of Abel Baptist Church in Clemson, SC. In 1918, Reverend Harrison Wiggins renamed the church New Hope Baptist. Since its founding, New Hope Baptist Church has had two location updates in 1938 and 1973. New Hope Baptist Church Cemetery has been neglected for several years, with headstones dating back to the early to mid-1900s. There once was a cemetery marker in the early 1980s denoting the church’s founding, but it is now gone, and the cemetery is not under perpetual care. There are fieldstones, headstones, and unmarked graves that previous surveyors could not reach. In addition, university housing areas have severely impacted the historic Black burial ground.
  • General Andrew Pickens established the Hopewell Plantation on the land granted to him for his service in the Revolutionary War. The original cemetery for enslaved African Americans is located near the current Hopewell house off West Cherry Road in Clemson, SC. Subsequent owners of the Hopewell Plantation, including Andrew Pickens, Jr., also enslaved African Americans, who might be buried in the cemetery.

This field trip takes place outside. Meet in the Hendrix Atrium on the first floor at the entrance near the food court 15 minutes before the start of your tour. Shuttle transportation is provided to and from the field trip location. It requires walking on unpaved pathways in a hilly and wooded area. Comfortable tennis shoes, long pants, long sleeves, and hats/head coverings are encouraged. Bottled water, sun protection, and bug spray are also encouraged.


11:00am - 12:00pm
Field Trip #3 – Woodland Cemetery and African American Burial Ground (FREE)

Take a one-hour guided tour of Woodland Cemetery and the African American Burial Ground on Clemson University’s campus. More than 1,000 souls rest in this sacred ground. The Clemson Board of Trustees founded Woodland Cemetery in 1924 as a segregated cemetery for white employees. It is the burial place for over 600 Clemson employees and their families, including past Clemson presidents and professors. Between July 2020 and January 2022, ground penetrating radar (GPR) recovered over 500 unmarked graves in the cemetery. These graves are believed to belong to African and African American enslaved persons, sharecroppers, domestic workers, tenant farmers, convicted laborers, and wage workers and their families who lived and died on the land from the antebellum period through the Jim Crow era.

Meet at the Hendrix Center Atrium 10 minutes before the start of your tour. This tour is outside and requires walking on paved pathways. Comfortable tennis shoes, sun protection, and bottled water are encouraged.


12:00pm - 1:00pm | Lunch Break

Enjoy lunch on your own and network with fellow participants. The Hendrix Center has several dining options. Explore this campus dining map for more information.


Symposium Workshops

Each workshop costs $15, and registration is required. Note that Workshop #1 is three hours long, so during registration you can choose to attend that workshop or the later workshops.

1:00pm - 4:00pm
Workshop #1 - The Do's and Don'ts of Historic Cemetery and Headstone Preservation ($15)
Old Stone Church Cemetery, Clemson, SC

Dr. David Markus, Assistant Professor in the Clemson University Department of Sociology, Anthropology, and Criminal Justice
Do you have a historic cemetery and don't know where to start? This hands-on workshop covers how to treat cemeteries as cultural resources and focuses on practical methods for managing historic cemeteries. It will cover laws that protect marked and unmarked burials and how to appropriately record historic cemeteries. This workshop will take place at the historic cemetery at Old Stone Church, Clemson, SC, and include in-field training for recording cemetery landscapes, headstone documentation, and cleaning headstones with historic materials safe biologic solutions.

This workshop takes place outside. Meet in the Hendrix Atrium on the first floor at the entrance near the food court 15 minutes before the start of the workshop. Shuttle transportation is provided to and from the workshop location. Bottled water and sun protection are encouraged.


OR

1:00pm - 2:15pm
Workshop #2 - Genealogy and Cemeteries ($15)
Hendrix Center, Meeting Room B

Deborah Robinson, Genealogist for the Woodland Cemetery and African American Burial Ground Historic Preservation Project at Clemson University
The recovery of more than 500 unmarked graves in 2020 added another dimension to the cemetery project's research. Its primary purpose is to document the cemetery's history and seek multiple means to honor all buried in the graves—with emphasis on all. Including the more than 600 white Clemson employees and their families in marked graves, the genealogy segment of the cemetery project exists to also add additional context by researching the lives and stories of the enslaved African Americans, sharecroppers, domestic and convicted laborers, and wage workers, including their families, who do not have the benefit of headstones. Through careful study and documentation, we're researching lines of descent to identify current family members by gathering genealogical information from vital records, city directories, court records, photographs, publications, oral history interviews, museum collections, and historical societies. The common thread that weaves through all those interred in the cemetery is they each played an integral part in the university's current existence. Clemson Libraries' Special Collections and Archives, including the Black Heritage in the Upper Piedmont of South Carolina Collection, is a valuable resource in our efforts to recognize the lives and contributions of those whose legacies have been overlooked.


2:30pm - 3:45pm
Workshop #3 - The Cemetery at McLeod: Expanding the Family Story ($15)
Hendrix Center, Meeting Room B

Rev. Toby Smith, Cultural History Interpretation Coordinator at the McLeod Plantation Historic Site in Charleston, SC
The cemetery attached to McLeod Plantation on James Island continues to reveal stories of the lives and times of enslaved and free men and women. Most recently, discussion has focused on the likely resting places of the Indigenous. In this workshop, participants will explore this sacred space, examine the history, hear the stories of those who are resting there, and be introduced to a few descendants. We will also examine the cemeteries on James Island and a few other special locations in Charleston.


4:00pm - 5:15pm
Workshop #4 - Scrolling in their Graves: Finding Your Ancestors in the Internet Era ($15)
Hendrix Center, Meeting Room B

Josh Johnson, Site Coordinator at the Agricultural Museum of South Carolina in Pendleton, SC
This workshop will offer tips and tricks to both beginning and advanced genealogists for building a family tree and finding those ancestors who just don’t want to be found. Participants are encouraged to bring a laptop to this workshop.


6:00pm | Hendrix Center Ballrooms
Keynote Presentation: Retrospective of My Work
Curtis Patterson, Sculptor

A native of Shreveport, Louisiana, Curtis Patterson understood the importance of working with his hands as the grandson of a master carpenter. His earlier art involved paintings, wood, and ceramic pieces and later evolved into steel statues and cast iron large-scale projects. His previous public works include the Andrew Young Tribute in Atlanta, Georgia, "the Celebration of a Champion" Monument to Jesse Owens at Ohio State University, the "Equine Rhythm" statue at the Texas Horse Park in Dallas, TX, and "Spiral Justice" at the State Capital Grounds in St. Paul, Minnesota.

This Keynote Presentation is free and open to the public.

Symposium Schedule

Day Two - Tuesday, October 10


8:00am - 2:00pm | Registration
Hendrix Center Atrium on 1st floor and Balcony on 2nd floor

9:00am - 10:15am

Session 1 Panels

A Libation Ceremony at the Plantation Cemetery on the Campus of Louisiana State University
Hendrix Center, Meeting Room A
  • Moderator, Dr. Andrew Sluyter, Professor in Geography and Anthropology Department at LSU
  • Rediscovery of the Plantation Cemetery at LSU
    Dr. Andrew Sluyter
  • Organizing a Libation Ceremony at the LSU Cemetery
    Dr. Cassandra D. Chaney, J. Franklin Bayhi Endowed Professor, School of Social Work at LSU
  • Video Documentation of the Libation Ceremony at LSU
    Narcissa Haskins, African and African American Studies Librarian at LSU

Confronting White-Washed Pasts in Reclaiming African American Burial Grounds by Installing Memorials as Acts of Resistance and Social Justice
Hendrix Center, Meeting Room B
  • Moderator: Mari Noorai, Department of Historic Properties at Clemson University
  • “I’m Going to Start A Graveyard of My Own”: The Mt. Zion Memorial Fund for Blues, Music, and Justice, White Fragility, and Heritage Tourism in Mississippi
    Dr. T. DeWayne Moore, Assistant Professor of US and Public History, Prairie View A&M University
  • "Rest Assured": Space, Memory, Resistance, and Reclamation in John Mitchell, Jr.'s Woodland Cemetery
    Timothy Case, College of William and Mary
  • And all that I knew of love: A cenotaphic surrogate for identities erased
    Katherine Ambroziak, Associate Professor of Architecture, University of Tennessee Knoxville
10:15am - 10:30am | Refreshment Break
10:30am - 11:45am

Session 2 Roundtable

Found And Not Forgotten: The Sugar Land 95 Memorialization Project
Hendrix Center, Meeting Room A - VIRTUAL SESSION
  • Chassidy Olainu-Alade, Coordinator for Community and Civic Engagement in Fort Bend ISD
  • Dr. Helen Graham, Dean of Liberal Arts, Humanities and Education at Houston Community College, and Director of Genealogical Research for Principal Research Group
  • Mrs. Marilyn Moore, The Friends of the Sugar Land 95

11:45am - 1:00pm | Lunch Break
Hendrix Center, Peebles Room

Enjoy a complimentary lunch with fellow symposium participants. The Hendrix Center has other options, as well. Explore this campus dining map for more information.

1:00pm - 2:15pm

Session 3 Panels

Unveiling NC African American Legacy at Historic Sites: Preserving Memories for a Vastly Changing Future
Hendrix Center, Meeting Room A
  • Moderator: Khadija McNair, Assistant Site Manager, Historic Stagville, NC State Historic Sites
  • Tanesha Anthony, Site Manager, Charlotte Hawkins Brown Museum, NC State Historic Sites
  • Natalie Rodriguez, Tour Coordinator, NC State Capitol, NC State Historic Sites

Projects in Continuation and Community Efforts to Recover Erased Pasts
Hendrix Center, Meeting Room B
  • Moderator: Candace Boatwright, Graduate Assistant in MA History Program at Clemson University
  • The Girl Scout-Led Bethel Cemetery Project
    Tracey Graham
    Gabrielle Graham
  • One Coroner’s Plan to Bring a Potter’s Field Back to Life
    Bobbi Jo O’Neal, Charleston County Coroner’s Office
  • Research and Digital Storytelling for Woodland Cemetery and the African American Burial Ground at Clemson
    Dr. Mandi Barnard, Research Historian, Woodland Cemetery and African American Burial Ground Historic Preservation Project, Clemson University
    Dr. Sara Collini, Postdoctoral Fellow in University History, Woodland Cemetery and African American Burial Ground Historic Preservation Project, Clemson University
2:15pm - 2:30pm | Refreshment Break
2:30pm - 3:45pm

Session 4 Panels

CONSTRUCTS OF CONTINUITY: (Re)membering Ancestors in African Diasporic Theory, Process and Practices in the Americas
Hendrix Center, Meeting Room A
  • Adebunmi Gbadebo, Multimedia Artist
  • Andres Hernandez, Associate Professor, School of the Art Institute of Chicago
  • Scott L. Ruff, RuffWorks Studio and Visiting Associate Professor at Cornell University
  • Nathan Williams, Cornell Baird Fellow and Visiting Professor at Syracuse University’s School of Architecture
  • Dr. Jason R. Young, Associate Professor of History, University of Michigan

Reconnecting Descendants by Contending with Competing Racial Narratives of Remembrance at Historic African American Cemeteries
Hendrix Center, Meeting Room B
  • Moderator: Alleyia Bailey, Graduate Assistant in MS Social Science Program at Clemson University
  • Invisible Burials: White Graves of Racial Memory
    Dr. Gayle Baldwin, Associate Professor, Emerita, Department of Philosophy and Religion, University of North Dakota
  • “Black Death:” The Extravagance of African American Funeral Processions and Absence of Visitation Back to the Cemetery
    Marquise Drayton, Community Engagement Assistant for the Woodland Cemetery and African American Burial Ground Historic Preservation Project at Clemson University
  • Belonging in Cemeteries: Descendant Communities, Commemoration, and Speaking for the Dead
    Dr. Adam Rosenblatt, Associate Professor of Practice in International Comparative Studies and Cultural Anthropology, Duke University

3:45pm - 5:00pm

Closing Session

The African American Burial Ground, A. P. Calhoun Family Plot, and Woodland Cemetery Historic Preservation Project
The African American Burial Ground, A. P. Calhoun Family Plot, and Woodland Cemetery Historic Preservation Project | The cemetery is located on Woodland Drive at the intersection of Williamson Road and S. Palmetto Boulevard on the Clemson University campus. The team's offices are located in Suite 220 in Sirrine Hall.