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fire burning
Clemson Experimental Forest

Prescribed Fire

Prescribed Fire in the Clemson Experimental Forest

Prescribed fire is an essential management tool in the Clemson Experimental Forest. Every year we assess and prioritize stands that need to be burned to maintain forest health, reduce wildfire risk and support research and education.

A prescribed burn is a controlled process lead by a trained professional who monitors weather conditions such as wind and humidity to optimize burn effectiveness and minimize smoke impacts to the surrounding communities.

Safety is a top priority when it comes to prescribed fire. We ensure our firefighting equipment is on site and we notify the South Carolina Forestry Commission prior to conducting a burn.

Man conducting a prescribed burn

Benefits of Prescribed Fire

  • Reduces wildfire risk – Clears excess forest floor debris to prevent uncontrolled fires.

  • Enhances forest health – Recycles nutrients, promoting stronger tree growth.

  • Controls pests and diseases – Helps manage fungal diseases and reduces competition from unwanted vegetation.

  • Supports biodiversity – Creates better habitat conditions for native plants and wildlife.

Managing Risks and Best Practices

  • Fire should be carefully planned to prevent excessive scorching, which can make trees vulnerable to bark beetles.

  • Timing matters – Dormant season burns are easier to conduct, while growing season burns are more effective at controlling woody plants.

  • Prescribed fire is not a standalone solution for invasive plant management but can be part of a broader strategy, often combined with other treatments.

Prescribed Fire and Clemson Research

Clemson researchers study the effects of prescribed fire on forest resilience, pest control and invasive species management. This research helps improve fire management practices and supports sustainable forestry in South Carolina.

Before prescribed burn
Before prescribed burn
After prescribed burn
After prescribed burn

Fire Tigers

Fire Tigers: Clemson University's student-led fire crew, sponsored through a partnership with the U.S. Forest Service. Students receive training aligned with Forest Service standards and gain hands-on experience by participating in prescribed burns and wildfire response alongside Forest Service professionals.

Learn More About Fire Tigers
four fire fighters observing a prescribed burn
Clemson Experimental Forest
Clemson Experimental Forest | 164 Pi Delta Circle